Stroke is one of the heart diseases that can affect both men and women; however, their clinical manifestations differ according to gender. How to identify the symptoms of stroke in women?
The ignorance of the disease is one of the reasons why it has increased the number of female victims in recent years. Since the warning signs are confused with other common conditions, women take longer to see a doctor.
Most worrisome is that the lack of timely attention can trigger fatal consequences in most cases. Therefore, it is essential to know why it develops and what initial signs help to recognize it before it is too late.
Why does a heart attack occur in women?
Myocardial infarction also called a heart attack, occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked. This situation is usually the result of the narrowing of the arteries, either by the accumulation of lipids such as cholesterol or by an arterial “spasm”.
The interruption of blood circulation can damage a part of the heart muscle. Although the treatments have improved significantly, it is still a leading cause of death for both men and women.
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Risk factor’s
There are several factors that contribute to the accumulation of fat deposits in the arterial walls. However, many of these can be avoided by adopting healthy habits. Let’s see below the most common.
- Be over 50 years old
- Consume cigarettes and alcoholic beverages
- Have high blood pressure
- Uncontrolled high cholesterol and triglycerides
- Suffering from diabetes mellitus
- Having a family history of heart attack
- Lead a sedentary lifestyle
- Suffering from obesity and overweight
- Being exposed to situations of constant stress
- Maintain a diet rich in cholesterol and saturated fats
Symptoms of infarction in women
The symptoms of infarction in women are not precise and are less evident than in men. Because of this, almost all of them take longer to go to the doctor when they notice that something is not right. However, it is important to know them, since perceiving them can help to achieve an opportune diagnosis.
Puncture pain in the chest
One of the symptoms of heart attack in more common women is a throbbing pain at the level of the thorax. It is described as a feeling of tightness in the chest that lasts a few minutes. In addition, it can occur intermittently, in different intensities.
Pain in the arm
Chest pain can radiate to one of the arms, being an obvious sign of heart attack. This symptom, which also afflicts men, often occurs on the left side.
Cold sweating
The sudden onset of a cold sweat can be interpreted as one of the symptoms of stroke in women. Although there are several possible triggers, interferences in the flow of blood may be the cause.
Sensation of anxiety
There are many situations that can lead to an anxiety crisis. Despite this, it should not be overlooked, as it sometimes alerts the heart rate out of control. If that feeling of anxiety is accompanied by chest pain or vertigo, it is best to go to the doctor.
Shortness of breath
A feeling of choking or shortness of breath may appear suddenly before a heart attack in women. It can be perceived during rest or when performing minimal physical activities. It may be necessary to take deep breaths to breathe.
Unusual tiredness
The chronic fatigue that interrupts the day is one of the symptoms of heart attack in women most ignored. Since there are many possible causes, almost nobody pays enough attention. However, in this case, it could derive from poor circulation and cardiac over-exertion.
Daze
The infarction does not usually cause immediate fainting in women; However, when it is developing it can produce a feeling of daze and dizziness that increases with the hours. Of course, this is usually accompanied by chest pain.
Nausea or vomiting
Women are twice as likely as men to have nausea and vomiting during a myocardial infarction. Often these signals are overlooked, it is thought that their origin is digestive conditions such as indigestion.
Acid reflux
The acid reflux is a symptom that is characterized by a strong burning sensation in the chest and upper stomach. Although few cases have to do with a heart attack, do not rule out the possibility if it comes from the hand of several of the symptoms mentioned above.
When to go to emergencies?
The sooner you go to the doctor, the better is the prognosis of a heart attack. Therefore, as soon as several of the symptoms mentioned are perceived, it is essential to go to the doctor. Similarly, it is advisable to request immediate attention if you have a family history or any risk factor.
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